Can I Apply for U.S. Citizenship if I Am Married to a U.S. Citizen?
Marriage to a U.S. citizen can speed up your path to citizenship. If you have been a green card holder, married to and living with the same U.S. citizen spouse for three years, you can apply for citizenship by submitting Form N-400 to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) if you meet a few other requirements.
Requirements for U.S. Citizenship After Marriage to a U.S. Citizen
If you’re married to a U.S. citizen, there are a few helpful requirements to meet before filing Form N-400. Below, you’ll find a snapshot of what you’ll need for your naturalization journey:
- 3-Year Rule: Spouses of U.S. citizens may apply after three years as a lawful permanent resident, rather than the standard five-year waiting period.
- Early Filing: You can submit your application up to 90 days before reaching the three-year mark, allowing you to begin the process ahead of time.
- Continuous Residence: You must have been physically present in the United States for at least 18 months out of the three years preceding your application.
- Marital Union: You and your U.S. citizen spouse must have been living together in a valid marital union during the entire three-year period.
- Good Moral Character: USCIS will check your background and behavior over the past three years to make sure you qualify.
Exceptions and Special Clauses
Some parts of the law might change the usual timeline or rules for spouses of U.S. citizens. Knowing about these exceptions can help you plan your application:
- Spouses of U.S. citizens who work abroad for certain employers might not need to meet the continuous residence rule.
- If your U.S. citizen spouse abused you, you might be able to apply under special rules designed to protect victims.
- If you get divorced or legally separated before your application is approved, this could affect your eligibility under the three-year rule.
- Military spouses may be able to become citizens more quickly under special rules.
Application Process
The journey to citizenship through marriage is clear and approachable, guided by USCIS. Being organized with your documents and knowing what to expect every step of the way can help you feel confident and make the process smoother:
- Fill out and submit Form N-400 with the required documents and fee.
- Attend a biometrics appointment for fingerprinting and background checks.
- Study for and pass the civics and English tests during your interview.
- Attend a ceremony and take the Oath of Allegiance after your application is approved.
Speak to Our New York Naturalization and Citizenship Attorneys
Don’t let uncertainty delay your journey to U.S. citizenship. If you have concerns about your eligibility or need guidance on the process, our experienced immigration attorneys are here to help you succeed. Take the next step with confidence, call the Nunez Law Firm at 917-708-1072 now to schedule your consultation with New York’s trusted naturalization and citizenship lawyers.