Naturalization & Citizenship Attorney in NY
There are many benefits of becoming a United States citizen. You can vote in federal elections, enjoy greater access to certain government programs, not fear deportation, and more. There are many steps involved in the process, however, and even the slightest mistake could result in unnecessary delays or an unfavorable outcome. Working with a New York City immigration lawyer can make the process easier and help ensure that no errors are made.
Apply for Naturalization
The first step in the naturalization process is to complete and submit Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, along with the required filing fee. You can fill out a printed application and mail it to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or apply online. If you are requesting a reduced fee or a fee waiver, you cannot apply online.
You can submit Form N-400 90 calendar days before reaching the three- or five-year waiting period for your green card, but you must still satisfy all other eligibility requirements. While you must still wait the entire three or five years, submitting the form early can initiate the application process sooner.
Attend the Biometrics Appointment
Approximately one month after you submit Form N-400, your biometrics appointment will be scheduled. At this appointment, you will have your fingerprints taken so USCIS can conduct a background check.
Attend the Citizenship Interview
Approximately 9 to 12 months after submitting your application, a citizenship interview will be scheduled. During this interview, a USCIS officer will confirm the information on your application.
You will also be required to take a citizenship exam during the interview. The English language test is the first component to ensure you can write and speak basic English. The civics test is the second component of the exam. This portion of the exam will test your knowledge of the U.S. government and how it works. Facing these tests can be intimidating, but the USCIS does provide study guides to help you prepare.
There are exceptions for the English test known as the 15/20 rule. The 15/20 rule is a provision under U.S. immigration law that allows certain applicants for naturalization (Form N-400) to be exempt from the English language requirement. Specifically, it applies to individuals who are at least 55 years old and have been lawful permanent residents (green card holders) for at least 15 years at the time of filing.
Rules for Taking Tests
While they are not required to take the English reading and writing portions of the naturalization test, they must still take the civics test, which they are allowed to take in their native language with the help of an interpreter. This rule is designed to ease the naturalization process for older immigrants with long-term residency. For complete eligibility details, applicants should consult USCIS or a licensed immigration attorney.
If you do not pass any portion of the test, you can retake the test later. If you pass the tests and the interview, the USCIS officer will approve your application before you leave the interview. If the officer does not approve your application, they will send a written letter with an explanation and instructions on how to appeal the decision.
Take the Oath of Allegiance
After passing the civics interview and tests, you will receive a notification of the date, time, and location of the Oath of Allegiance ceremony. At the ceremony, you will return your green card and take the oath. You are not a United States citizen until you have taken the Oath of Allegiance. You will then receive a Certificate of Naturalization showing that you are a citizen.
Our Immigration Lawyer in New York City Can Help You Through the Process
Becoming a U.S. citizen is very exciting, but it is essential that you work with a New York City immigration lawyer. At Nunez Law, our experienced attorneys can help you prepare for the process and guide you through it, making it as easy as possible for you. Call us now at 917-708-1072 or fill out our online form to schedule a consultation with our knowledgeable attorney.